Peru Ancient History Quiz: Test Your Knowledge of This South American Country

Discover Peru’s ancient civilizations with this trivia quiz on cultures, landmarks, and historical achievements

Peru Ancient History Quiz: Test Your Knowledge of This South American Country

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Step into the distant past with this ancient Peru history trivia quiz, built to test your knowledge of civilizations, landmarks, and traditions that shaped this South American country. This page is a focused ancient history trivia experience for curious learners who enjoy exploring the Inca Empire and earlier Andean cultures.

This trivia quiz explores thousands of years of Peruvian history, from the mysterious Caral civilization to the height of Inca power in the Andes. Along the way, you’ll encounter iconic sites, innovative engineering, and belief systems that influenced daily life. Fun facts include Peru being one of the world’s earliest centers of agriculture and home to some of the oldest brain surgery practices ever recorded.

Which civilization built Machu Picchu?
IncaChimuMocheNazca
What was the Inca road system called?
Inti PathQhapaq ÑanAndes WayCamino Real
Which desert hosts the Nazca Lines?
Nazca DesertPatagonian DesertSechura DesertAtacama Desert
Which of the following animals was NOT sacred to the Incas?
Serpent PumaCondor Monkey
Which empire ruled before the Incas?
OlmecAztecMayaWari
What was the Inca sun god called?
PachamamaSupayViracochaInti
Which ancient culture created giant geoglyphs?
MocheChavinParacasNazca
What material were quipus made from?
Stone beadsKnotted cordsLeather stripsWooden sticks
Which site is the oldest city in Peru?
CuscoCaralLimaChan Chan
What was the Inca capital city?
QuitoLimaCuscoArequipa
Which culture is known for metalwork?
IncaMocheChavinNazca
What agricultural technique did Incas use?
Nomadic herdingTerracingSlash and burnFlood farming
Which culture built Chan Chan?
IncaWariParacasChimu
What ocean borders ancient Peru?
Pacific OceanSouthern OceanIndian OceanAtlantic Ocean
Which fiber was vital to Andean textiles?
Cotton onlyAlpaca woolHempSilk
Who was the supreme Inca ruler?
Sapa IncaCuracaAmautaAclla
In the context of Andean medical practices, which culture is most closely associated with trepanation (skull surgery)?
MayaAztecOlmecInca
What crop originated in ancient Peru?
CornPotatoWheatRice
Which mountain range shaped Inca society?
Andes MountainsHimalayasAlpsRocky Mountains
What was Inca record-keeping system?
Alphabet writingQuipuHieroglyphsCuneiform

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