I left Delhi, in 1971, shortly after Collective Choice and Social Welfare was published in 1970.
Amartya SenThereยs a clear and strong connection between fertility reduction and womenยs literacy and empowerment, including womenยs gainful employment. If you look at the more than 300 districts of India, the strongest influences in explaining fertility variations are womenยs literacy and gainful economic employment.
Amartya SenAnything that increases the voice of young women tends therefore to reduce the fertility rate.
Amartya Sen