The main force used in the evolving world of humanity has hitherto been applied in the form of war.
Man is by nature competitive, combative, ambitious, jealous, envious, and vengeful.
A drunkard is one thing, and a temperate man is quite another.
Reason has not tamed desire: it is as strong as ever.
We shall never understand the ethical system taught by Jesus unless we realize that he was a Jew, not only by birth, but that he lived and taught as a Jew; the Sermon on the Mount was addressed to his distracted fellow nationals.
Whichever theory we adopt to give a rational explanation of human existence, that theory must take into account and explain the mental nature we see at work in all modern communities.