I was a pretty happy kid, I had to fake it. I had to get into this miserable character before I wrote poems.

I think clarity is the real risk in poetry because you are exposed. You're out in the open field. You're actually saying things that are comprehensible, and it's easy to criticize something you can understand.

I think a good poem should have some inscrutable part. You can't quite explain it. The poem can only explain itself to a certain limit and at that point you enter into a little bit of mystery. That for me is the perfect poem: to begin in clarity and to end in mystery.

Poetry is like standing on the edge of a lake on a moonlit night and the light of the moon is always pointing straight at you.

I see woefully obscure poetry as simply a kind of verbal rudeness.

As soon as I start to write I'm very aware, I'm trying to be aware that a reader just might well pick up this poem, a stranger. So when I'm writing - and I think that this is important for all writers - I'm trying to be a writer and a reader back and forth. I write two lines or three lines. I will immediately stop and turn into a reader instead of a writer, and I'll read those lines as if I had never seen them before and as if I had never written them.

I think the pleasure of form is that you have a companion with you besides all the poetry you have ever read.