He shall despise none, but hear the opinions of all. A wise man shall make use of even a child's sensible utterance.
ChanakyaBy means of hearing one understands dharma, malignity vanishes, knowledge is acquired, and liberation from material bondage is gained.
ChanakyaA tolerant person should not be harrased. The subject or the ruled ones generally is loyal to the ruler. The people tak to revolt when they are helpless. The duty of the ruler is that his humble people mey not tak to revolt being suppressed by his bad polity. Considering the forbearance of the subject, do not ill behave with them so that they may feel oppressed.
Chanakya