You must force yourself to consider opposing arguments. Especially when they challenge your best loved ideas.
Charlie MungerI think that one should recognize reality even when one doesn't like it; indeed, especially when one doesn't like it.
Charlie MungerYou must have the confidence to override people with more credentials than you whose cognition is impaired by incentive-caused bias or some similar psychological force that is obviously present. But there are also cases where you have to recognize that you have no wisdom to add - and that your best course is to trust some expert.
Charlie MungerPersonally, Iโve gotten so that I now use a kind of two-track analysis. First, what are the factors that really govern the interests involved, rationally considered? And second, what are the subconscious influences where the brain at a subconscious level is automatically conclusions in various ways โ which, by and large, are useful โ but which often malfunction? One approach is rationalityโฆ And the other is to evaluate the psychological factors that cause subconscious conclusions โ many of which are wrong.
Charlie Munger