The true worth of an experimenter consists in his pursuing not only what he seeks in his experiment, but also what he did not seek.
Claude BernardEven mistaken hypotheses and theories are of use in leading to discoveries. This remark is true in all the sciences. The alchemists founded chemistry by pursuing chimerical problems and theories which are false. In physical science, which is more advanced than biology, we might still cite men of science who make great discoveries by relying on false theories.
Claude Bernard