The proper man understands equity, the small man profits.

Don't curse the darkness, light a candle.

The mirror reflects all objects without being sullied

Guide them by edicts, keep them in line with punishments, and the common people will stay out of trouble but will have no sense of shame. Guide them by virtue, keep them in line with the rites, and they will, besides having a sense of shame, reform themselves.

He who exercises government by means of his virtue may be compared to the north polar star, which keeps its place and all the stars turn towards it.

He who is really good can never be unhappy. He who is really wise can never be perplexed. He who is really brave is never afraid.

To see what is right and not to do it is want of courage, or of principle.