Find ways to decentralize. Move decision making authority down and out. Encourage a more entrepreneurial approach.

Napoleon was asked, "Who do you consider to be the greatest generals?" He responded saying, "The victors.

If I know the answer I'll tell you the answer, and if I don't I'll just respond cleverly.

When cutting staff at the Pentagon, don't eliminate the thin layer that assures civilian control.

Oh my goodness gracious, what you can buy off the Internet in terms of overhead photography. A trained ape can know an awful lot of what is going on in this world, just by punching on his mouse, for a relatively modest cost.

When you raise issues with the President, try to come away with both that decision and also a precedent. Pose issues so as to evoke broader policy guidance. This can help to answer a range of similar issues likely to arise later.

The Federal Government should be the last resort, not the first. Ask if a potential program is truly a federal responsibility or whether it can better be handled privately, by voluntary organizations, or by local or state governments.