There are no separate systems. The world is a continuum. Where to draw a boundary around a system depends on the purpose of the discussion.

You should issue demerits for tree cutting or the destruction of humus.

The European nations take climate change very seriously.

Glaciers are almost gone from Glacier National Park

No one can define or measure justice, democracy, security, freedom, truth, or love. No one can define or measure any value. But if no one speaks up for them, if systems aren’t designed to produce them, if we don’t speak about them and point toward their presence or absence, they will cease to exist.

The climate continues to deteriorate.

The grand jury's job is not to weigh the evidence from both sides; it is only to decide whether there is enough evidence on one side to bring a person to trial.