The science of constructing a commonwealth, or renovating it, or reforming it, is, like every other experimental science, not to be taught a priori. Nor is it a short experience that can instruct us in that practical science, because the real effects of moral causes are not always immediate.

Flattery corrupts both the receiver and the giver; and adulation is not of more service to the people than to kings.

A nation without means of reform is without means of survival.

No men can act with effect who do not act in concert; no men can act in concert who do not act with confidence; no men can act with confidence who are not bound together with common opinions, common affections, and common interests.

All virtue which is impracticable is spurious.

Adversity is a severe instructor, set over us by one who knows us better than we do ourselves.

Dogs are indeed the most social, affectionate, and amiable animals of the whole brute creation.