It is incumbent on us diligently to remember that the kingdom of heaven was promised to the poor in spirit, and that minds afflicted by calamity and the contempt of mankind cheerfully listen to the divine promise of future happiness; while, on the contrary, the fortunate are satisfied with the possession of this world; and the wise abuse in doubt and dispute their vain superiority of reason and knowledge.

The progress of manufactures and commerce insensibly collects a large multitude within the walls of a city: but these citizens are no longer soldiers; and the arts which adorn and improve the state of civil society, corrupt the habits of the military life.

It is impossible to reduce, or, at least, to hold a distant country against the wishes and efforts of its inhabitants.

The pains and pleasures of the body, howsoever important to ourselves, are an indelicate subject of conversation

The progress of despotism tends to disappoint its own purpose.

If all the barbarian conquerors had been annihilated in the same hour, their total destruction would not have restored the empire of the West: and if Rome still survived, she survived the loss of freedom, of virtue, and of honour.

War, in its fairest form, implies a perpetual violation of humanity and justice.