Human beings are accustomed to think of intellect as the power of having and controlling ideas and of ability to learn as synonymous with ability to have ideas. But learning by having ideas is really one of the rare and isolated events in nature.
Edward ThorndikeThe restriction of studies of human intellect and character to studies of conscious states was not without influence on a scientific studies of animal psychology.
Edward ThorndikeOn the whole, the psychological work of the last quarter of the nineteenth century emphasized the study of consciousness to the neglect of the total life of intellect and character
Edward Thorndike