The primary means of energy generation is going to solar. It will at least be a plurality, and probably be a slight majority in the long term.
Elon MuskThe revolutionary breakthrough will come with rockets that are fully and rapidly reusable. We will never conquer Mars unless we do that. It'll be too expensive. The American colonies would never have been pioneered if the ships that crossed the ocean hadn't been reusable.
Elon Musk