There is no society known where a more or less developed criminality is not found under different forms. No people exists whose morality is not daily infringed upon. We must therefore call crime necessary and declare that it cannot be non-existent, that the fundamental conditions of social organization, as they are understood, logically imply it.
Emile DurkheimWhen mores are sufficient, laws are unnecessary. When mores are insufficient, laws are unenforceable.
Emile DurkheimIf religion has given birth to all that is essential in society, it is because the idea of society is the soul of religion.
Emile DurkheimAlthough our moral conscience is a part of our consciousness, we do not feel ourselves on an equality with it. In this voice which makes itself heard only to give us orders and establish prohibitions, we cannot recognize our own voices; the very tone in which it speaks to us warns us that it expresses something within us that is not of ourselves.
Emile Durkheim