[From uranium] there are present at least two distinct types of radiation one that is very readily absorbed, which will be termed for convenience the ฮฑ radiation, and the other of a more penetrative character, which will be termed the ฮฒ radiation.
Ernest RutherfordIt was almost as incredible as if you fired a 15-inch shell at a piece of tissue paper and it came back and hit you.
Ernest Rutherford