I sometimes try to imagine what would have happened if weโd known the bonobo first and the chimpanzee only laterโor not at all. The discussion about human evolution might not revolve as much around violence, warfare and male dominance, but rather around sexuality, empathy, caring and cooperation. What a different intellectual landscape we would occupy!
Frans de WaalThe primate laugh is given in playful contexts, and as such has a strong similarity to the human laugh.
Frans de WaalThere is little evidence that other animals judge the appropriateness of actions that do not directly affect themselves.
Frans de WaalWe, who think like animals living in small groups, must structure a global world. We believe in universal human rights and believe racism and war are wrong. On the other hand, it is our nature to be cooperative and loving almost exclusively with the members of the group to which we feel we belong.
Frans de WaalThe enemy of science is not religion... . The true enemy is the substitution of thought, reflection, and curiosity with dogma.
Frans de WaalIt is hard to get animals which normally pay little attention to each other to do things together. One can teach dolphins to jump simultaneously out of the water precisely because they show similar behavior spontaneously, but try to make two domestic cats jump together and you will fail.
Frans de Waal