I don't know where to put whales. I'm sticking them here, but I don't have any reason for it.

It is obvious that the great majority of humans throughout history have had grossly, even ridiculously, unrealistic concepts of the world. Man is, among many other things, the mistaken animal, the foolish animal. Other species doubtless have much more limited ideas about the world, but what ideas they do have are much less likely to be wrong and are never foolish. White cats do not denigrate black, and dogs do not ask Baal, Jehovah, or other Semitic gods to perform miracles for them.

The search for historical laws is, I maintain, mistaken in principle.

Almost all paleontologists recognize that the discovery of a complete transition is in any case unlikely.

It is inherent in any definition of science that statements that cannot be checked by observation are not really saying anything or at least they are not science.

Certainly paleontologists have found samples of an extremely small fraction, only, of the earth's extinct species, and even for groups that are most readily preserved and found as fossils they can never expect to find more than a fraction.

Species evolve exactly as if they were adapting as best they could to a changing world, and not at all as if they were moving toward a set goal.