It is among the evils, and perhaps not the smallest, of democratical governments, that the people must feel before they will see. When this happens they are roused to action. Hence it is that those kinds of government are so slow.

A good moral character is the first essential. It is highly important not only to be learned but to be virtuous.

The Army (considering the irritable state it is in, its suffering and composition) is a dangerous instrument to play with.

Observe good faith and justice towards all Nations. Cultivate peace and harmony with all. Religion and morality enjoin this conduct; and can it be that good policy does not equally enjoin it?

Nothing short of self-respect and that justice which is essential to a national character ought to involve us in war.

I am again called upon by the voice of my country to execute the functions of its Chief Magistrate.

History and experience prove that foreign influence is one of the most baneful foes of republican government.