The criterion and rule of the true is to have made it. Accordingly, our clear and distinct idea of the mind cannot be a criterion of the mind itself, still less of other truths. For while the mind perceives itself, it does not make itself.

The nature of peoples is first crude, then severe, then benign, then delicate, finally dissolute.

It is true that men themselves made this world of nations... but this world without doubt has issued from a mind often diverse, at times quite contrary, and always superior to the particular ends that men had proposed to themselves.

People first feel things without noticing them, then notice them with inner distress and disturbance, and finally reflect on them with a clear mind.

The criterion and rule of the true is to have made it. Accordingly, our clear and distinct idea of the mind cannot be a criterion of the mind itself, still less of other truths. For while the mind perceives itself, it does not make itself.

Uniform ideas originating among entire peoples unknown to each other must have a common ground of truth.

Understanding arises through making