After white's reply to 1.e4 e5 with 2.f4 the game is in its last throes

After white's reply to 1.e4 e5 with 2.f4 the game is in its last throes

After black's reply to 1.e4 with 1..e5, leaves him always trying to get into the game

The Chess-board must be placed with a white square at the right-hand corner.

A Rook is of the value of five Pawns and a fraction, and may be exchanged for a minor Piece and two Pawns. Two Rooks may be exchanged for three minor Pieces.

Be cautious of playing your Queen in front of your King and in subjecting yourself to a discovered check. It is better when check is given to your King to interpose a man that attacks the checking Piece than with one that does not.

A player is said to have the opposition when he can place his King directly in front of the adverse King, with only one square between them. This is often an important advantage in ending games.