..remember that under our institutions there was no middle ground for the negro race between slavery and equal citizenship.
James A. GarfieldThe President is the last person in the world to know what the people really want and think.
James A. GarfieldIn my judgment it is the duty of Congress, while respecting to the uttermost the conscientious convictions and religious scruples of every citizen, to prohibit within its jurisdiction all criminal practices ... Nor can any ecclesiastical organization be safely permitted to usurp in the smallest degree the functions and powers of the National Government.
James A. Garfield