Waiving the rights of conscience, not included in the surrender implied by the social state, & more or less invaded by all Religious establishments, the simple question to be decided, is whether a support of the best & purest religion, the Christian religion itself ought not, so far at least as pecuniary means are involved, to be provided for by the Government, rather than be left to the voluntary provisions of those who profess it.
James MadisonThe establishment of the chaplainship to Congress is a palpable violation of ... constitutional principles.
James MadisonAmericans need not fear the federal government because they enjoy the advantage of being armed, which you possess over the people of almost every other nation.
James Madison