I consider itโฆas subverting the fundamental and characteristic principle of the Governmentโฆand as bidding defiance to the sense in which the Constitution is known to have been proposed, advocated, and adopted. If Congress can do whatever in their discretion can be done by money, and will promote the General Welfare, the Government is no longer a limited one.
James MadisonReason, on the contrary, assures us, that as in so great a number, a fit representative would be most likely to be found, so the choice would be less likely to be diverted from him, by the intrigues of the ambitious, or the bribes of the rich.
James MadisonFor what purpose could the enumeration of particular powers be inserted, if these and all others were meant to be included in the preceding general power?
James Madison