As the people are the only legitimate fountain of power, and it is from them that the constitutional charter, under which the several branches of government hold their power, is derived, it seems strictly consonant to the republican theory, to recur to the same original authority, not only whenever it may be necessary to enlarge, diminish, or new-model the powers of the government, but also whenever any one of the departments may commit encroachments on the chartered authorities of the others.
James MadisonThis policy of supplying by opposite and rival interests, the defect of better motives, might be traced through the whole system of human affairs, both private and public.
James MadisonA pure democracy is a society consisting of a small number of citizens, who assemble and administer the government in person.
James MadisonConscience is the most sacred of all property; other property depending in part on positive law, the exercise of that, being a natural and unalienable right.
James MadisonThere is a degree of depravity in mankind which requires a certain degree of circumspection and distrust.
James MadisonIt may not be improper, however, to remark two consequences, evidently flowing from an extension of the federal power to every subject falling within the idea of the "general welfare." One consequence must be, to enlarge the sphere of discretion allotted to the executive magistrate... The other consequence would be, that of an excessive augmentation of the offices, honors, and emoluments, depending on the executive will.
James Madison