Republics demanded virtue. Monarchies could rely on coercion and "dazzling splendor" to suppress self-interest or factions; republics relied on the goodness of the people to put aside private interest for public good. The imperatives of virtue attached all sorts of desiderata to the republican citizen: simplicity, frugality, sobriety, simple manners, Christian benevolence, duty to the polity. Republics called on other virtues--spiritedness, courage--to protect the polity from external threats. Tyrants kept standing armies; republics relied on free yeomen, defending their own land.
James MonroeAt no period of our political existence had we so much cause to felicitate ourselves at the prosperous and happy condition of our country.
James MonroeA free, virtuous, and enlightened people must know full well the great principles and causes upon which their happiness depends.
James MonroeThe American continents, by the free and independent condition by which they have assumed and maintained, are henceforth not to be considered as subjects for future colonization by any European powers.
James MonroeThe best form of government is that which is most likely to prevent the greatest sum of evil.
James MonroeThe payments which have been made into the Treasury show the very productive state of the public revenue.
James MonroeThe citizens of the United States cherish sentiments the most friendly in favor of liberty and happiness...beyond the Atlantic. In the wars of the European powers in matters relating to themselves we have never taken any part, nor does it comport with our policy to do so. It is only when our rights are invaded or seriously menaced that we resent injuries.
James Monroe