We scientists have fantasies of being uniquely qualified to make great discoveries. Alas, reality is cruel: most of us are replaceable. For the vast majority of scientific contributions, if scientist X hadn't achieved it that year, scientist Y would have achieved the same result or something very similar soon thereafter.
Jared DiamondAll recognized famous inventors had capable predecessors and successors and made their improvements at a time when society was capable of using their product.
Jared DiamondIn the latter case it is often government that organizes the conquest, and religion that justifies it.
Jared DiamondMuch of human history has consisted of unequal conflicts between the haves and the have-nots.
Jared Diamond