Peace equals ability to handle conflict, with empathy, nonviolence, and creativity.

As professor of global peace studies at the International Islamic University of Malaysia I am committed to the ending of war also through criminalization of war, an approach that has not been sufficiently used in spite of the UN Charter outlawing war - with too many loopholes used buy aggressive countries.

Marshall took nonviolence a step further - beyond Gandhi.

The topdog may win the game of force. But not the moral issue - and when that dawns upon him and his allies, change of consciousness sets in, and demoralization starts thawing the frozen heart. The game is over.

By peace we mean the capacity to transform conflicts with empathy, without violence, and creatively- a never-ending process

Every religion contains, in varying degrees, elements of the soft and the hard. For the sake of world peace, dialogue within religions and among them must strengthen the softer aspects.

Peace equals ability to handle conflict, with empathy, nonviolence, and creativity.