Index funds eliminate the risks of individual stocks, market sectors, and manager selection. Only stock market risk remains.

I think we all ought to be careful about too much generalization on this issue, even as I confess to painting with a pretty broad brush myself!

So the misplaced assumption is that we have this whole new institutional element where these [financial] institutions are looking after their own financial interests before the financial interests of the principals, princi-pals whose interests they are really bound to observe first.

Ask yourself: Am I an investor, or am I a speculator? An investor is a person who owns business and holds it forever and enjoys the returns that U.S. businesses, and to some extent global businesses, have earned since the beginning of time. Speculation is betting on price. Speculation has no place in the portfolio or the kit of the typical investor.

The general systems of money management today require people to pretend to do something they can't do and like something they don't. It's a funny business because on a net basis, the whole investment management business together gives no value added to all buyers combined. That's the way it has to work. Mutual funds charge two percent per year and then brokers switch people between funds, costing another three to four percentage points. The poor guy in the general public is getting a terrible product from the professionals.

It's amazing how difficult it is for a man to understand something if he's paid a small fortune not to understand it.

Capitalism is not a Ponzi scheme. Capitalism is a scheme of free markets.