Declarations of war have never been a constitutional requirement for military action abroad.
John YooOur enemy now is a stateless network of religious extremists. They do not obey the laws of war, they hide among peaceful populations and launch surprise attacks on civilians. They have no armed forces per se, no territory or citizens to defend and no fear of dying during their attacks.
John YooThere was nothing wrong - and everything right - with analyzing a law that establishes boundaries on interrogation in the war on terrorism.
John YooNonetheless, Article 5 makes clear that if an Iraqi civilian who is not a member of the armed forces, has engaged in attacks on Coalition forces, the Geneva Convention permits the use of more coercive interrogation approaches to prevent future attacks.
John Yoo