Reading and thoughtfulness and openness are the best way, I should think, to begin to address the richness that is in each of us.

There is no end to what can be said about the world

Literature is about being a complex, contradictory human being.

For me, the writing life doesn't just happen when I sit at the writing desk. It is a life lived with a centering principle, and mine is this: that I will pay close attention to this world I find myself in. 'My heart keeps open house,' was the way the poet Theodore Roethke put it in a poem. And rendering in language what one sees through the opened windows and doors of that house is a way of bearing witness to the mystery of what it is to be alive in this world.

The elasticity of imagination and compassion is what writing and reading promote.

Don't plan it all. Let life surprise you a little.

But the sensibility of the writer, whether fiction or poetry, comes from paying attention. I tell my students that writing doesn't begin when you sit down to write. It's a way of being in the world, and the essence of it is paying attention.