A second possible approach to general systems theory is through the arrangement of theoretical systems and constructs in a hierarchy of complexity, roughly corresponding to the complexity of the "individuals" of the various empirical fields... leading towards a "system of systems." [...] I suggest below a possible arrangement of "levels" of theoretical discourse...(vi) [...] the "animal" level, characterized by increased mobility, teleological behavior and self-awareness...
Kenneth E. BouldingProduction functions involving only land, labor and capital... never work and never explain economic development.
Kenneth E. BouldingA world of unseen dictatorship is conceivable, still using the forms of democratic government.
Kenneth E. BouldingThe economy of the future might be called the "spaceman economy," in which the earth has become a single spaceship, without unlimited reservoirs of anything.
Kenneth E. Boulding