Thus it is that "Some things are increased by being diminished, others are diminished by being increased." What others have taught, I also teach; verily, I will make it the root of my teaching.

Fame of self: Which matters more? Self or wealth: Which is more precious? Gain or loss: Which is more painful?

Some have lavish garments, carry sharp swords, and feast on food and drink. They possess more than they can spend. This is called the vanity of robbers. It is certainly not the Way.

There is no calamity greater than lightly engaging in war.

The sage does not act and therefore does not fail, does not seize and therefore does not lose.

The sage regards things as difficult, and thereby avoids difficulty.

Stretch the bow to the very full, and you will wish you had stopped in time.