The distance between the actual developmental level as determined by independent problem solving and the level of potential development as determined through problem solving under adult guidance or in collaboration with more capable peers
Lev S. VygotskyA child’s greatest achievements are possible in play, achievements that tomorrow will become her basic level of real action.
Lev S. VygotskyThere is reason to believe that voluntary activity, more than highly developed intellect, distinguishes humans from the animals which stand closest to them.
Lev S. Vygotsky