All philosophy is a 'critique of language' (though not in Mauthner's sense). It was Russell who performed the service of showing that the apparent logical form of a proposition need not be its real one.
Ludwig WittgensteinThe aspects of a thing that are most important to us are hidden to us because of their simplicity and familiarity.
Ludwig WittgensteinA propositional sign, applied and thought out, is a thought. A thought is a proposition with a sense.
Ludwig Wittgenstein