The claims of no people, according to established policy and usage, are respected by any nation, until they are presented in a national capacity.

Every people should be the originators of their own destiny, the projectors of their own schemes, and creators of the events that lead to their destiny -- the consummation of their own desires.

The claims of no people, according to established policy and usage, are respected by any nation, until they are presented in a national capacity.

Let us have an education, that shall practically develop our thinking faculties and manhood; and then, and only then, shall we be able to vie with our oppressors, go where we may . . .

I am not in favor of caste, nor separation of the brotherhood of mankind, and would as willingly live among white men as Black, if I had equal possession and enjoyment of privileges, but I shall never be reconciled living among them subservient to their will.

A serpent is a serpent, and none the less a viper, because it is nestled in the bosom of an honest-hearted man.

Our elevation must be the result of self-efforts and work of our own hands. No other human power can accomplish it. If we but determine it shall be so, it will be so.