If the economists are arguing as to whether we need to cut or stimulate, because they're completely opposite policies, and they can't work it out then I would say let us work it out for you. Let's look at the lives people are able to lead, the effect of policies on the lives people are able to lead, and hence the likely effect on health and health inequalities.

The environment can actually affect gene expression.

I came from a warm Jewish family.

We have to put reduction of health inequalities at the centre of our public health strategy and that will require action on the social determinants of health.

The brain is an important gateway by which the social environment impacts on people's health through the mind.

Height is probably 95 per cent genetic.

Angus Deaton has written a wonderful book, The Great Escape: Health, Wealth, and the Origins of Inequality. . . . Deaton's book is a magisterial overview of health, income, and wealth from the industrial revolution to the present, taking in countries poor and rich. Not just jargon-free but equation-free, the book is written with a beautifully lucid style. . . . [P]owerfully argued and convincing.