Why did the Germans and Japanese keep fighting after 1943 when every rational hope of victory had disappeared?

The Armenian genocide showed what could happen when empires were beaten into nations.

Empires, essentially, create order. In their absence, you don't end up with lots of happy, little nation-states full of people sitting around campfires singing John Lennon's "Imagine." What you end up with is civil war, anarchy.

American Empire- it is an empire that lacks the drive to export its capital, its people and its culture to those backward regions which need them most urgently and which, if they are neglected, will breed the greatest threats to its security. It is an empire, in short, that dare not speak its name. It is an empire in denial.

When I first came to Oxford, I struggled to feel comfortable in an Anglican, public school-dominated institution.

The law of unintended consequences is the only real law of history.

It’s our generation that is witnessing the end of Western predominance. The average American used to be more than 20 times richer than the average Chinese. Now it’s just five times, and soon it will be 2.5 times.