If your opponent dives on you, do not try to evade his onslaught, but fly to meet it.

For the Staffel: attack on principle in groups of four or six. When the fight breaks up into a series of single combats, take care that several do not go for one opponent.

In any form of attack it is essential to assail your opponent from behind.

When over the enemy's lines never forget your own line of retreat.

Fire only at close range, and only when your opponent is properly in your sights.

Try to secure advantages before attacking. If possible, keep the sun behind you.

Always keep your eye on your opponent, and never let yourself be deceived by ruses.