A territory cannot become a state or a nation unless Congress approves legislation and the president signs it.

Puerto Rico has two divergent paths forward. After a reasonable transition period, it could become a state. Or it can become a sovereign nation.

Puerto Rico loses out on billions of dollars annually because it is treated unequally under a range of federal programs, including tax credits available to millions of households in the States that do not pay federal income taxes.

A territory cannot become a state or a nation unless Congress approves legislation and the president signs it.