A proven theorem of game theory states that every game with complete information possesses a saddle point and therefore a solution.
Richard Arnold EpsteinThere are no conventional games involving conditions of uncertainty without risk.
Richard Arnold EpsteinFrom a rational standpoint, it might be expected that man should be far more willing to express financial confidence in his skills rather than risking his earnings on the mindless meanderings of chance. Experience, however, has strongly indicated the reverse proposition to hold true.
Richard Arnold EpsteinTreatment of the apparently whimsical fluctuations of the stock quotations as truly non stationary processes requires a model of such complexity that its practical value is likely to be limited. An additional complication, not encompassed by most stock market models, arises from the manifestation of the market as a nonzero sum game.
Richard Arnold Epstein