I did only what my duty demanded. I could have taken no other course without dishonor.

With all my devotion to the Union, and the feeling of loyalty and duty of an American citizen, I have not been able to make up my mind to raise my hand against my relative, my children, my home. I have, therefore, resigned my commission in the Army.

Keep steady in the view of the great principles for which you contend. The safety of your homes and the lives of all you hold dear depend upon your courage and exertions. Let each man resolve to be victorious, and that the right of self government, liberty and peace shall find him a defender.

A true man of honor feels humbled himself when he cannot help humbling others.

All that the South has ever desired was that the Union, as established by our forefathers, should be preserved, and that the government as originally organized should be administered in purity and truth.

In all my perplexities and distresses, the Bible has never failed to give me light and strength.

I did only what my duty demanded. I could have taken no other course without dishonor.