Do not be afraid to skip equations (I do this frequently myself).

Ambition, idly vain; revenge and malice swell her train.

Well, I don’t know if I can comment on Kant or Hegel because I’m no real philosopher in the sense of knowing what these people have said in any detail so let me not comment on that too much.

I would say the universe has a purpose. It's not there just somehow by chance.

If you didn’t have any conscious beings in the world, there really wouldn’t be morality but with consciousness that you have it.

It seems to me that we must make a distinction between what is "objective" and what is "measurable" in discussing the question of physical reality, according to quantum mechanics. The state-vector of a system is, indeed, not measurable , in the sense that one cannot ascertain, by experiments performed on the system, precisely (up to proportionality) what the state is; but the state-vector does seem to be (again up to proportionality) a completely objective property of the system, being completely characterized by the results it must give to experiments that one might perform.

Consciousness ... is the phenomenon whereby the universe's very existence is made known.