One whose troops repeatedly congregate in small groups here and there, whispering together, has lost the masses. One who frequently grants rewards is in deep distress. One who frequently imposes punishments is in great difficulty. One who is at first excessively brutal and then fears the masses is the pinnacle of stupidity.

Rapidity is the essence of war: take advantage of the enemy's unreadiness, make your way by unexpected routes, and attack unguarded spots.

Who can determine where one ends and the other begins?

Peace proposals unaccompanied by a sworn covenant indicate a plot.

Know thy self, know thy enemy.

Victory is the main object in war.

If ignorant both of your enemy and yourself, you are certain to be in peril.