Thus, though I have heard of successful military operations that were clumsy but swift, cleverness has never been seen associated with long delays.

So there are five ways of knowing who will win. Those who know when to fight and when not to fight are victorious. Those who discern when to use many or few troops are victorious. Those whose upper and lower ranks have the same desire are victorious.

To a surrounded enemy, you must leave a way of escape.

Subjugating the enemy's army without fighting is the true pinnacle of excellence.

One who speaks deferentially but increases his preparations will advance. One who speaks belligerently and advances hastily will retreat.

Therefore, to estimate the enemy situation and to calculate distances and the degree of difficulty of the terrain so as to control victory are virtues of the superior general.

Place your army in deadly peril, and it will survive; plunge it into desperate straits, and it will come off in safety.