Victorious warriors win first and then go to war, while defeated warriors go to war first and then seek to win.

The nature of war is constant change.

When the position is such that neither side will gain by making the first move, it is called temporising ground.

If words of command are not clear and distinct, if orders are not thoroughly understood, the general is to blame. But if his orders are clear, and the soldiers nevertheless disobey, then it is the fault of their officers.

The supreme art of war is to subdue the enemy without fighting.

One who speaks deferentially but increases his preparations will advance. One who speaks belligerently and advances hastily will retreat.

One defends when his strength is inadequate, he attacks when it is abundant.