The control of a large force is the same principle as the control of a few men: it is merely a question of dividing up their numbers.

Therefore a victorious army first wins and then seeks battle; a defeated army first battles and then seeks victory.

To perceive victory when it is known to all is not really skilful. Everyone calls victory in battle good, but it is not really good.

All warfare is based on deception. Hence, when able to attack, we must seem unable; when using our forces, we must seem inactive; when we are near, we must make the enemy believe we are far away; when far away, we must make him believe we are near.

Hold out baits to entice the enemy. Feign disorder, and crush him.

The line between disorder and order lies in logistics.

When one treats people with benevolence, justice and righteousness, and reposes confidence in them, the army will be united in mind and all will be happy to serve their leaders.