The sentiments of men are known not only by what they receive, but what they reject also.

letters are not the first, but the last step in the progression from barbarism to civilisation.

Error indeed has often prevailed by the assistance of power or force. Truth is the proper and sufficient antagonist to error.

If we are to guard against ignorance and remain free, it is the responsibility of every American to be informed.

The policy of the American government is to leave their citizens free, neither restraining nor aiding them in their pursuits.

The tree of liberty must be refreshed from time to time with the blood of patriots and tyrants.

And for the support of this declaration, with a firm reliance on the protection of divine providence, we mutually pledge to each other our lives, our fortunes and our sacred honor.