If I write in my name to the agents of England and France residing in Asia and inform them that Japan is ready to make a commercial treaty with their countries, the number of steamers will be reduced from fifty to two or three.

By means of steam one can go from California to Japan in eighteen days.

When the ambassadors of other foreign countries come to Japan to make treaties, they can be told that such and such a treaty has been made with the ambassador of the United States, and they will rest satisfied with this.

Two things are desired in order that intercourse may be had: First, that a minister or agent be allowed to reside at the capital. Second, that commerce between different countries be freely allowed.

In time of war steamships and improved arms are the most important things.

The expense of a war could be paid in time; but the expense of opium, when once the habit is formed, will only increase with time.

The United States have no possessions in the east and do not desire to have any, as other countries do.