Science fiction - and the correct shortcut is 'sf' - uses actual scientific facts or theories for the source ideas or framework of the story. It has some scientific content, however speculative. If it breaks a law of physics, it knows it's doing so and follows up the consequences. If it invents a society of aliens, it does so with some respect for and knowledge of the social sciences and what you might call social probabilities. And some of it is literarily self-aware enough to treat its metaphors as metaphors.
Ursula K. Le GuinThere have been great societies that did not use the wheel, but there have been no societies that did not tell stories.
Ursula K. Le GuinMy imagination makes me human and makes me a fool; it gives me all the world, and exiles me from it.
Ursula K. Le GuinWithout war there are no heroes. What harm would that be? Oh, Lavinia, what a woman's question that is.
Ursula K. Le Guin